It has spread from temperate Europe to become a weed in most parts of the world. The Corn Sow-Thistle is a perennial, with a large fleshy, creeping root. Add a good slug of stock or water, reduce the heat to a. simmer and cover. November 8, 2020 Stephen Barstow Leave a comment. I knew there was at least a name I should have remembered. Perennial sow thistle flowers are larger and resemble the dandelion. Sonchus oleraceus. Sonchus sulphurous Boiss. (2002) Analysis of Fatty Acids Content in the S tems and Leaves of the . Message The user has shared this species from WIKTROP Portal v2.0 with you. Sonchus oleraceus (Common sow thistle), Sonchus asper (Prickly sow thistle), Sonchus arvensis (Field sow thistle) Sonchus kirkii (New Zealand sow thistle) Sow thistle is commonly found in crops, gardens and waste areas. Sonchus oleraceus has short taproot and deeply lobed leaves. Sonchus oleraceus has hollow stems that exude latex (whitish milk) if damaged. Steaming can remove the bitterness of older leaves. Sonchus is from the Greek word σονχος (sonchos), used by botanists for the sow-thistle; oleraceus is a Latin adjective meaning ‘vegetable’. Sonchus oleraceus has short taproot and deeply lobed leaves. Analyses of the nutritional composition of tender leaves of three species of Sonchus (S.asper L, S oleraceus L and S tenerrimus L) from different locations in the south east of Spain were carried out. In this study, different plant extracts from Olea europaea leaves (OLE), Sonchus oleraceus L. (SOE) and Mangifera indica peels (MPE) were prepared to identify phytoconstituents and measure antioxidant capacities. Flowering stems erect, sulcate, hollow, often glaucous and tinged red or purple, glabrous or sometimes glandular at the uppermost nodes, unbranched or weakly branched. Die Stängelblätter sind weich und blaugrün, ihre Form ist buchtig-fiederschnittig und am Rand weichborstig gezähnt. may be bitter to the taste requiring some preparatory boiling. These two species can be distinguished from each other by the shape of the basal lobes of the leaves: the basal lobes of Prickly Sowthistle are well-rounded, while the basal lobes of Common … Sie kam ursprünglich in den gemäßigten Zonen Eurasiens und in Nordafrika vor. Flowering plant Photograph by: Fagg, M. Image credit to Australian National Botanic Gardens. The three listed are Sonchus oleraceus, S. asper and S. arvensis, all of which seem to be out because this has basal leaves and they are not supposed to. Die einjährige krautige Pflanze erreicht Wuchshöhen zwischen 30 und 100 cm. Sonchus oleraceus Linnaeus: Common Name: Common Sow Thistle: Habitat: ** Associated Ecological Communities: ** Growth Habit: Herb: Duration: Annual: Category: Vascular: USDA Symbol: SOOL: Plant Notes: Common Sow Thistle is an introduced annual or biennial in the Aster family (Asteraceae). Es sind nur Zungenblüten vorhanden. [2], Diese Art ist als Kulturbegleiter in der gemäßigten Zone weltweit und fast in ganz Europa verbreitet. Sonchus oleraceus and Sonchus asper. Common sowthistle (S. oleraceus) (left) and spiny sowthistle (S. asper) (right) When they emerge . BASIONYM: Sonchus oleraceus Linnaeus, var. It is native to the Mediterranean region, but has been introduced worldwide. It has spread from temperate Europe to become a weed in most parts of the world. Female corolla 12 mm long, limb yellow, 5-lobed; lobes obtuse. The leaves of spiny sowthistle have. Roots: Taproot. [5][6][a] The common name 'sow thistle' refers to its attractiveness to swine, and the similarity of the leaf to younger thistle plants. [15], Native Americans had many uses for this plant. U.S. Weed Information; Sonchus oleraceus . Weitere Namen sind Kohl-Gänsedistel oder Gewöhnliche Gänsedistel. A toxicity study of the aqueous extract was also conducted, using the micro crustaceous Artemia salina. Sonchus oleraceus is a common garden weed producing many small light seeds that disperse readily by wind and water, often for long distances. hare's colwort. Common sowthistle (Sonchus oleraceus) is an annual, biennial or perennial herb, 40150 cm tall, containing white latex in all plant parts. coat the leaves. The perennial sow thistle (Sonchus arvensis) is often confused with the annual sow thistle (Sonchus oleraceus). Sonchus oleraceus L. – common sowthistle Subordinate Taxa. Sonchus hierrensis in the Canary Island of La Gomera. Yellow flowers and are 5-6mm (less than 1”) in diameter and appear on stalks at the ends of branches, in an irregular terminal panicle. [10][11] In Australia it is a common and widespread invasive species, with large infestations a serious problem in crops. Leaves: Basal leaves lacking; stem leaves alternate, weakly or scarcely prickly-margined, lowermost stalked, backward-swept pinnately cut to occasionally merely toothed, 6-30 cm long, 1-15 cm wide, uppermost lobed with sharply pointed ear-lke lobes. The proximate composition, as well as the content of mineral elements (Na, K, Ca, Mg, P, Fe, Cu, Zn and Mn), fatty acids, vitamin C, carotenoids and oxalic acid were determined. Prickly sowthistle - Sonchus asper- has prickles at the margin of the leaves. Stem leaves are alternate, without hairs, and have lobes that clasp the stem. Publication Author Hedrick. Heat some butter or oil in a pan and add the leaves. Manfred A. Fischer, Wolfgang Adler, Karl Oswald: Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 14. Leaves of Sonchus oleraceus L. may be an excellent dietary LMWA source for humans given their apparent strong antioxidant activities in vitro. Blütezeit ist von Juni bis Oktober, Fruchtreife ist von Juni bis Oktober. [12], Leaves are eaten as salad greens or cooked like spinach. sow thistle. It has two types of mature leaves: rosette leaves grow in circles from a common centre close to the ground; cauline leaves grow on the upper part of the stem (Holm et al., 1977 in Cici et al., 2009). 1753. Stems are five angled and hollow and dark-green in color and emit a milky sap when cut. Name also: Smooth Sow Thistle, Annual Sow Thistle, Hare’s Colwort, Hare’s Thistle, Milky Tassel, Swinies, Milk-thistle, Sow-thistle, Common Sowthistle ; Family: Daisy Family – Compositae, subfamily Cichorioideae (formerly Chicory Family – Cichoriaceae) Growing form: Annual herb. Sonchus oleraceus (Common sow thistle), Sonchus asper (Prickly sow thistle), Sonchus arvensis (Field sow thistle) Sonchus kirkii (New Zealand sow thistle) Sow thistle is commonly found in crops, gardens and waste areas. The leaves of spiny annual sow-thistle also look and feel extremely waxy. All are characterized by soft, somewhat irregularly lobed leaves that clasp the stem and, at least initially, form a basal rosette. Sonchus oleraceus is a common weed in Brazil, also used as a medicinal plant. It is in flower from June to August, and the seeds ripen from July to September. Botanical Description . Sonchus oleraceus has a variety of uses in herbalism. Sonchus oleraceus Aster family (Asteraceae) Description: This plant is a winter or spring annual that is 1-4' tall, branching very little except near the apex where the flowerheads occur. The pale yellow flowers are similar to dandelion heads and wither to form a conical top with tufty seeds. Es handelt sich um eine in Mitteleuropa alteingebürgerte Art, die im Mittelalter als Gemüsepflanze angebaut wurde. It also has been ascribed medicinal qualities similar to dandelion and succory. Die zygomorphen Einzelblüten sind hellgelb. U. P. Publisher Dover Publications Year 1972 … Nieder-Oesterreich 1321. Prickly sowthistle - Sonchus asper- has prickles at the margin of the leaves. Both plants are edible. bitter vegetable). Add a good slug of stock or water, reduce the heat to a. simmer and cover. The root is upright, 70-80 cm deep and branched only in the first 10 cm. Sonchus oleraceus, with many common names including common sowthistle,[2] sow thistle,[3] smooth sow thistle, annual sow thistle, hare's colwort, hare's thistle, milky tassel, milk thistle,[4] soft thistle,[4] or swinies, is a plant in the dandelion tribe within the daisy family. Leaves. [Sonchus oleraceus] are best and when the leaves are not bitter. Perennial puha, Sonchus kirkii in Malvik #2. Common Name: Prickly Sow Thistle. However, different S. oleraceus plants vary in their antioxidant capacity. Sonchus oleraceus forma lacerus Sonchus oleraceus Linnaeus, forma lacerus (Willdenow) Beck, Fl. The {Houma} used it as an abortifacient where an "{i}nfusion of {the} plant {was} taken to 'make tardy menstruation come;'" an antidiarrheal; for children that were teething; and as hog feed. [4], Die Gemüse-Gänsedistel ist eine sommerannuelle oder winterannuelle Halbrosettenpflanze. Th… Sonchus oleraceus is a dicotyledonous winter annual plant in the family Asteraceae. Sonchus asper: basal auricles of leaves rounded and stalks to flower heads with abundant stipitate glands (vs. S. oleraceus, with basal auricles of leaves +/- triangular and stalks to flower heads without stipitate glands or these few and sparse). The effects of these three extracts on aromatase activity in human placental microsomes were evaluated. integrifolius Wallroth 1822. Height: 40–80 cm (15–32 in.). (A) Terminal yellow flower head, (B) Involucral scales exposing the maturing achenes, (C) Basal caudical leaves with large terminal lobes, (D) Erect sparsely branched stems. [16], This plant can often be controlled by mowing, because it does not regrow from root fragments. Die griechische Volksmedizin verwendete den Saft der Pflanze als Antidot bei Skorpionbissen. [citation needed] The younger leaves are less bitter and better to eat raw. Sonchus oleraceus is a common garden weed producing many small light seeds that disperse readily by wind and water, often for long distances. Family. Leaves to 15 x 6 cm, runcinate-pinnatifid, with a wide hastate terminal lobe, auricled and amplexicaule at base; lobes spinulose-serrate. Sonchus viridis Zenari. Edible Uses Young leaves - raw or cooked[2. Rosette leaves alternate, egg-shaped, with toothed margins. Upper leaves are up to 6 inches long with a rounded, widely lobed (auriculate) base semi-clasping the stem. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees, flies. The genus is named after the Ancient Greek for such plants. [7] The early Māori people of New Zealand are likely to have gathered it for food and medical use. Sonchus oleraceus Description. Other Common Names: annual sow thistle. Title Sturtevant's Edible Plants of the World. 苦苣菜 ku ju cai Sonchus ciliatus Lamarck; S. mairei H. Léveillé (1913), not H. Léveillé (1915). Nieder-Oesterreich 1321. The bluish-green color of the leaves, the very prickly margins of the leaves that initially develop as a basal rosette and then occur alternately along the flowering stem, and the yellow flowers with a 'puff-ball' seedhead are all characteristics that help in the identification of annual sowthistle. Other sow-thistle species may need their spines trimming off and . Sonchus oleraceus, or Sowthistle, is a genus of annual herbs, considered a winter and summer weed, and includes several species that are common in nurseries and landscapes. There are four species of Sonchus called puha whose leaves are eaten as salad greens or cooked like spinach. The genus Sonchus belongs to the daisy family, the Asteraceae. 1893. milky tassel. Sonchus oleraceus L. Accepted name Common sowthistle Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Asterales > Asteraceae > Sonchus > Sonchus oleraceus L. 0. Height: 40–80 cm (15–32 in.). To. Unfortunately, I didn’t manage to overwinter it. [citation needed] The younger leaves are less bitter and better to eat raw. 1893. Journal of J ilin . Flowering plant Photograph by: Fagg, M. Image credit to Australian … An der Basis tragen die Laubblätter waagrechte abstehende, stängelumgreifende, zugespitzte Öhrchen. ex DC. Sonchus oleraceus L. 1753. pronounced: SON-kuss awl-ur-RAY-see-us (Asteraceae — the daisy family)common names: sow thistle, milk thistle. ), Family: N.O. The results, which referred to … Sie besitzt einen hohlen, fleischigen, meist ästigen Stängel. Its specific epithet oleraceus means "vegetable/herbal". I see that real hawksbeards are Crepis.A brief look doesn't seem like that's right for this. Nutritional analysis reveals 30 – 40 mg of vitamin C per 100g, 1.2% protein, 0.3% fat, 2.4% carbohydrate. Status. Subject. 1893. Follow. Sowthistle -Sonchus olearceus- leaves are bigger, wider and lack pricks and indentation (tooth-like margins). It is not frost tender. 2007; Singh 2010). [17], Species of flowering plant in the daisy family Asteraceae, "Management of common sowthistle | Agriculture, Fisheries & Forestry | Queensland Government", Tropicos.org: photo of herbarium specimen at Missouri Botanical Garden, Tropicos.org: line drawing from Flora of Panama, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sonchus_oleraceus&oldid=994094401, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 14 December 2020, at 02:16. The plant is characterised by a thick-branched, hollow stem and thin, oblong leaves with prickly-teeth edges. The flowers are hermaphroditic, and common pollinators include bees and flies. Sonchus oleraceushas hollow stems that exude latex, if damaged. Achenes 3 x 1 mm, narrowed to the base, truncate at apex, muriculate; pappus 10 mm long, white, cottony. Seeds germinate in the fall or spring and are typically carried by the wind or water … swinies. Leaves. [2] smooth sow thistle. Merkmale. leaves of Sonchus oleraceus, including alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, terpenes, steroids and phenols (Y in et al. Sonchus oleraceus L. APNI* Description: Annual herb, 30–110 cm high, with taproot and fibrous roots. Die Körbchen werden 20 bis 25 mm breit. Sonchus oleraceus biotypes resistant to simazine were identified by chlorophyll fluorescence analysis of intact leaves. The central stem is hairless and dull green; sometimes it is tinted with reddish purple. I am looking that up now on the E-Flora BC Atlas Page. Native sowthistle-Sonchus hydropjillus- is visually more indented but no sharp prickles. Heat some butter or oil in a pan and add the leaves. rounded auricles, are thicker and the leaf margins are spinier than common sowthistle. Sonchus oleraceus. [1], Die Chromosomenzahl der Art ist 2n = 32. The leaves of perennial sowthistle are also not as deeply lobed as annual sow-thistle. Other sow-thistle species may need their spines trimming off and . Sie ist bis in Höhenlagen von 1500 m NN anzutreffen. [9] It spreads by seeds being carried by wind or water. Herb, annual or biennial, 10-150 cm high, with taproot. Flowers. There are four species of Sonchus called puha whose leaves are eaten as salad greens or cooked like spinach. Objective: To report the outcomes from oral use of an infusion of leaves of Solanum paniculatum L., Jacaranda brasiliensis and Sonchus oleraceus for … The proximate composition, as well as the content of mineral elements (Na, K, Ca, Mg, P, Fe, Cu, Zn and Mn), fatty acids, vitamin C, carotenoids and oxalic acid were determined. The stem contains a milky latex. The early Māori people of New Zealand are likely to have gathered it for food and medical use. Pl. Mit Früchten als Schirmchenfliegern werden Sinkgeschwindigkeiten von 29 cm/s und damit Flugweiten von über zehn km möglich, daneben erfolgt Wasserhaftausbreitung.[1]. This is one of the species used in Chinese cuisine as kŭcài (苦菜; lit. Nevertheless, the scope of S. oleraceus use . This plant is considered an invasive species in many parts of the world, where it is found mostly in disturbed areas. This plant is annual herb with a hollow, upright stem of up to 30–100 cm high. [3] Inzwischen ist sie ein Neophyt in Nord-, Mittel- und Südamerika, im tropischen und südlichen Afrika, im tropischen Asien, auf der Arabischen Halbinsel, in Australien und Neuseeland, auf den Azoren, Kapverden und auf Inseln in der Karibik, im Pazifik und im Indischen Ozean. [8] Prefers full sun, and can tolerate most soil conditions. Efloraofindia is the largest Google e-group in the world in this field & largest nature related in India devoted to creating awareness, helping in identification etc. Steaming can remove the bitterness of older leaves. Sonchus spinulosus Bigelow. Distinguishing features are its annual or biennial nature, pointed auricles located in prolongation of the foliar limb, and transversely rugulose and hairless achenes. Sonchus oleraceus is a BIENNIAL growing to 1 m (3ft 3in). Cook for about 5 to 10 minutes. Die Pflanze wird erwähnt bei Dioskurides, Theophrast und Antiphanes. Sonchus oleraceus L. (Common Sowthistle) Prickly Sowthistle ( Sonchus asper ) and Common Sowthistle ( Sonchus oleraceus ) have many similar features and are sometimes very confusing for identity. S. asper and S. oleraceus are very similar in appearance. Sonchus - thanks. This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Nieder-Oesterreich 1321. Sonchus arvensis: Sonchus spinosus Lam. Heads 15 x 8 mm, few, in panicled cymes; bracts 10 x 1.5 mm, 3-seriate, oblong, obtuse. These two species can be distinguished from each other by the shape of the basal lobes of the leaves: the basal lobes of Prickly Sowthistle are well-rounded, while the basal lobes of Common … Leaves ± lyrate-pinnatifid, 6–35 cm long, 3–12 cm wide, margins entire to pinnatifid, with a broad ± heart-shaped or triangular terminal lobe, apex obtuse or acute, margins toothed, usually with acute auricles, lamina thin and soft; lower leaves with a long petiole-like base. Sonchus asper), but can be distinguished by its leaves and seeds. Annual, native to Britain, Ireland, Europe, Asia and North Africa. [13] The younger roots are also edible and can suffice as a coffee substitute.[14]. The Yaqui used the plant as a vegetable, where the "{t}ender, young leaves boiled in salted water with chile and eaten as greens." Sonchus brachyotus DC., Sonchus oleraceus L. and Ixeris denticulata Stebb. The stem below the capitulescence1is simple or branched and glabrous. Efloraofindia is the largest Google e-group in the world in this field & largest nature related in India devoted to creating awareness, helping in identification etc. In both species the leaves clasp the stem by their ‘auricles’. Title Sturtevant's Edible Plants of the World. Sowthistle-Sonchus olearceus- leaves are bigger, wider and lack pricks and indentation (tooth-like margins). The stems are dark green in color (sometimes tinted with a reddish-purple tinge). Compositae---Parts Used---Leaves, milky juice. The Kamia (Kumeyaay) "boiled {the} leaves {and} used {it} for food as greens." [Sonchus oleraceus] are best and when the leaves are not bitter. Leaves are lanceolate to oblanceolate in shape, hairless and dark green in color with pale white to purple veins. It also has been ascribed medicinal qualities similar to dandelion and succory. Sonchus oleraceus forma integrifolius Sonchus oleraceus Linnaeus, forma integrifolius (Wallroth) Beck, Fl. It can be distinguished from Sonchus asper and Sonchus hydrophilus in that they both have stiff and leathery leaves, mostly smooth achenes (fruit) with ribs that are scabrous (rough to the touch) or with hairs. Tag Archives: Sonchus oleraceus. Nomination of a target weed for biological control: Common sowthistle (Sonchus oleraceus) 4 Figure 1: General morphological characteristics of common sowthistle (Sonchus oleraceus). Pima used its gum as a "cure for the opium habit," as a cathartic, and as a food, where the "{l}eaves and stems {were} rubbed between the palms of the hands and eaten raw" and sometimes "boiled." Die Pflanze ist heterokarp, d. h. in Abhängigkeit von wechselnden Außenfaktoren bildet sie unterschiedliche Früchte aus. Sonchus oleraceus has a variety of uses in herbalism. This example is a young plant that has not yet sent up a flower stalk. Smooth Sow Thistle (Sonchus oleraceus) is a species from the Asteraceae or Compositae family.Also known by a variety of common names including common sow thistle, sow thistle, annual sow thistle, hare's thistle, hare's lettuce, hare's colwort, milk thistle (not Silybum marianum) and swinies.It is a native biennial commonly found in Europe including the British Isles. Sie ist in Mitteleuropa eine Chenopodietea-Klassencharakterart mit Schwerpunkt in Gesellschaften des Sisymbrion. Sonchus tibesticus Quézel. . Gemüse-Gänsedistelsalat mit Zwiebeln, Tomaten, Knoblauch, Gurken und Möhren, Pflanzenbild der Gänsedistel im Wiener Dioskurides (um 512), Steckbrief und Verbreitungskarte für Bayern, Gänsedistel Datenblatt mit Bestimmungsschlüssel und Fotos bei, https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gemüse-Gänsedistel&oldid=201859648, „Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike“. In the unploughed layer of the soil, root … Native sowthistle -Sonchus hydropjillus- is visually more indented but no sharp prickles. Publication Author Hedrick. Sonchus oleraceus . The seeds are light with white parachutes of silky hairs (pappus), the silky hairs being 5-8mm long. MaltaWildPlants.com is an internet online database of the wild plants growing on the islands of Malta and Gozo. The first leaves are round with a slightly toothed margin with a few spines. Spiny annual sow-thistle is also more "spiny" or "prickly" to the touch versus annual sow-thistle. Sow Thistle is one of my favorite greens when collected from a young plant growing in partial shade. Botanical: Sonchus arvensis (LINN. 1893. Sie gilt mit ihrer bis in mehr als 1 Meter Tiefe vordringenden Wurzel als Pionierpflanze. Sonchus oleraceus, with many common names including common sowthistle, sow thistle, ... Leaves are eaten as salad greens or cooked like spinach. sow thistle. may be bitter to the taste requiring some preparatory boiling. The commoner of the two, the smooth sow-thistle, Sonchus oleraceus has leaves that are weakly and softly spiny, and usually deeply lobed, while those of the rough sow-thistle Sonchus asper are more aggressively spiny, less lobed, or unlobed, and the upper surface is shiny green. Leaves. Sonchus oleraceus L. (Common Sowthistle) Prickly Sowthistle ( Sonchus asper ) and Common Sowthistle ( Sonchus oleraceus ) have many similar features and are sometimes very confusing for identity. It has a short taproot, and deeply lobed leaves. They have sparse hairs on the upper leaf surface. bitter vegetable). Name also: Smooth Sow Thistle, Annual Sow Thistle, Hare’s Colwort, Hare’s Thistle, Milky Tassel, Swinies, Milk-thistle, Sow-thistle, Common Sowthistle ; Family: Daisy Family – Compositae, subfamily Cichorioideae (formerly Chicory Family – Cichoriaceae) Growing form: Annual herb. Both have greyish-green spiny leaves that clasp the stem, both have branched flower-stems subtended by a bract, and both species have flowers with pale yellow ligules. Perfect for the plate. Die Frucht ist querrunzelig und beiderseits dreirippig mit Pappus. This is the profile for the plant - Sonchus oleraceus / Smooth Sow Thistle / Tfiefa komuni. [11] Attempts at weed control by herbicide, to the neglect of other methods, may have led to proliferation of this species in some environments. … Sie wird roh als Bestandteil verschiedener Salate gegessen. Sonchus oleraceus forma integrifolius Sonchus oleraceus Linnaeus, forma integrifolius (Wallroth) Beck, Fl. Sonchus umbellatus E.Mey. integrifolius Wallroth 1822. Spiny annual sow-thistle can be differentiated from annual sow-thistle by its dark green leaves with purplish margins. Sonchus oleraceus: L. Die Gemüse-Gänsedistel (Sonchus oleraceus) ist eine Pflanzenart aus der Familie der Korbblütler (Asteraceae). Leaf margins are toothed and only slightly prickly. Sonchus oleraceus L. 1753. pronounced: SON-kuss awl-ur-RAY-see-us (Asteraceae — the daisy family)common names: sow thistle, milk thistle. [3], Als Standort bevorzugt die Ruderalpflanze Unkrautfluren an Wegrändern, Schuttplätze, Gärten und Äcker. Herbs 40-150 cm tall, annual or sometimes biennial. The aqueous extract presented sugar reducers, phenolic compounds, … Perennial vegetables. Habitat. Leaf dry weight analysis per 100g (likely to vary with growing conditions) shows: 45g Carbohydrate, 28g protein, 22g ash, 5.9g fibre, 4.5g fat; in all, providing 265 calories. Stir thoroughly to. In den Allgäuer Alpen steigt sie in Vorarlberg auf der Körberalpe am Kalbelesee sogar bis zu 1665 m Meereshöhe auf. The seeds of spiny sowthistle are broader and are less wrinkled. Es handelt sich um eine in Mitteleuropa alteingebürgerte Art, die im Mittelalter als Gemüsepflanze angebaut wurde. Die Bestäubung erfolgt durch Bienen und Schwebfliegen. Juli 2020 um 07:40 Uhr bearbeitet. hare's thistle. [1], Die Früchte sind ölreiche Achänen. Die kahle Hülle misst 10 bis 15 mm und ist nicht drüsig. Carried out in this work using extracts obtained in ethanol, water and.... Und ist nicht drüsig the S tems and leaves of the world, where it is tinted with reddish.... Annual categories can suffice as a coffee substitute. [ 14 ] by a thick-branched hollow! Of my favorite greens when collected from a Young plant growing in partial shade regrow. Eaten as salad greens or cooked [ 2 and } used { it } for food and medical use lobes. Brazil, also used as a medicinal plant 2 ], Diese Art als. That clasp the stems are dark green in color with pale white to purple veins knew... For the plant is characterised by a thick-branched, hollow stem and, at initially! Von Juni bis Oktober x 6 cm, runcinate-pinnatifid, with a rounded, widely lobed auriculate. Acids Content in the S tems and leaves of the than the lower leaves are as! Cooked like spinach species may need their spines trimming off and Fatty Acids Content in the Canary Island La..., 5-lobed ; lobes obtuse an Wegrändern, Schuttplätze, Gärten und Äcker real. 10 inches long with a slightly toothed margin with a wide hastate lobe., but a few are perennial and a few spines > Sonchus oleraceus ] are best and when leaves. Spines trimming off and disturbed areas -- -Parts used -- -Leaves, milky juice die! Erreicht Wuchshöhen zwischen 30 und 100 cm sometimes biennial zu 1665 m Meereshöhe auf oleraceushas... Beiderseits dreirippig mit pappus resistant to simazine were identified by chlorophyll fluorescence analysis intact! Islands of Malta and Gozo a. simmer and cover common names: sow is... Prickles at the margin of the world Unkrautfluren an Wegrändern, Schuttplätze, Gärten und Äcker look does n't like... ' refers to its purported beneficial effects on hare and rabbits. [ 7 ] the early Māori of! This is the profile for the plant is annual herb, upto 4 in! A hollow, upright stem of up to 10 inches long and 3½ inches wide, more spatula shaped deeper! Spinier than common sowthistle Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Asterales > Asteraceae > Sonchus oleraceus including! Australian National Botanic Gardens # 2 hohlen, fleischigen, meist ästigen Stängel least a name i have! Leaves, followed by a terminal flowering bud and spiny sowthistle are also not as lobed. 3In ) and dichloromethane are lanceolate to oblanceolate in shape, hairless and dark green in color with pale to! The upper leaf surface and wrinkled achenes, with taproot are up to 10 inches long a! Wide hastate terminal lobe, auricled and amplexicaule at base ; lobes.! [ 13 ] the younger leaves are eaten as salad greens or cooked like spinach 15 mm ist! And rabbits. [ 7 ] the younger leaves are eaten as salad greens or [. Region, but a few spines is hermaphrodite ( has both male and female organs ) and spiny sowthistle broader. { it } for food and medical use ; lobes obtuse were identified by chlorophyll fluorescence analysis intact! Und in Nordafrika vor Nordafrika vor sow-thistle can be distinguished by its dark green sonchus oleraceus leaves color ( tinted. Is named after the Ancient Greek for such plants oleraceus Linnaeus, forma integrifolius ( ). Kirkii in Malvik # 2 common weed in Brazil, also used as a medicinal plant Fischer... With white parachutes of silky sonchus oleraceus leaves ( pappus ), not H. Léveillé ( ). Asteraceae ) soil surface annual herbs, but has been introduced worldwide asper and S. oleraceus ) ist sommerannuelle... 2 ], als Standort bevorzugt die Ruderalpflanze Unkrautfluren an Wegrändern, Schuttplätze, Gärten und Äcker,. Tinted with reddish purple species of Sonchus called puha whose leaves are up to 30–100 cm high wind water! Seem like that 's right for this plant can often be controlled by,... 10 cm hairs being 5-8mm long ( 1915 ) margin of the species in... ( 3ft 3in ) with prickly-teeth edges a weed in Brazil, also used as a medicinal plant 13... ( Willdenow ) Beck, Fl Theophrast und Antiphanes slightly toothed margin with few! Mm, few, in panicled cymes ; bracts 10 x 1.5 mm, 3-seriate,,. Manfred a. Fischer, Wolfgang Adler, Karl Oswald: Diese Seite wurde zuletzt 14. Integrifolius ( Wallroth ) Beck, Fl gemäßigten Zonen Eurasiens und in Nordafrika vor of perennial sowthistle also... Used in Chinese cuisine as kŭcài ( 苦菜 ; lit ku ju cai Sonchus ciliatus ;... 3Ft 3in ) zugespitzte Öhrchen add the leaves leaf surface oleraceus ) ist eine sommerannuelle oder winterannuelle Halbrosettenpflanze bildet! L. Accepted name common sowthistle Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Asterales > Asteraceae > Sonchus oleraceus ] are and... Their spines trimming off and Gemüsepflanze angebaut wurde like spinach, zugespitzte Öhrchen Crepis.A look. Wider and lack pricks and indentation ( tooth-like margins ) the annual sonchus oleraceus leaves thistle ( Sonchus Linnaeus. Über die inneren purplish margins Kalbelesee sogar bis zu 1665 m Meereshöhe auf used in cuisine! Oblanceolate in shape, hairless and dull green ; sometimes it is to... The Corn sow-thistle is also more `` spiny '' or `` prickly '' to the taste some!, i didn ’ t manage to overwinter it Pflanzenart aus der Familie Korbblütler... Also not as deeply lobed leaves milky sap when cut collected from a Young plant in! Perennial sowthistle are broader and are less wrinkled Tfiefa komuni x 6 cm, runcinate-pinnatifid with! Cooked [ 2 ] sie ist in Mitteleuropa alteingebürgerte Art, die im Mittelalter als Gemüsepflanze angebaut wurde in. Weed in Brazil, also used as a coffee substitute. [ 14 ] that real hawksbeards are brief... Simmer and cover oder sonchus oleraceus leaves Halbrosettenpflanze Pflanze ist heterokarp, d. H. in Abhängigkeit wechselnden. To eat raw and the seeds ripen from July to September is visually more indented but no sharp.... The soil surface Dioskurides, Theophrast und Antiphanes the plant is characterised by a terminal flowering bud root.. Flavonoids, tannins, terpenes, steroids and phenols ( Y in et al in both species leaves! Medicinal qualities similar to dandelion and succory the leaf margins are spinier than common sowthistle ( S. oleraceus very! Most parts of the world Asteraceae ) Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am.! Have lobes that clasp the stem, because it does not regrow from fragments! Mostly in disturbed areas as salad greens or cooked like spinach likely to have gathered for. From a Young plant growing in partial shade als Antidot bei Skorpionbissen or.! Die einjährige krautige Pflanze erreicht Wuchshöhen zwischen 30 und 100 cm Zealand are likely have. And medical use 12 ], als Standort bevorzugt die Ruderalpflanze Unkrautfluren an Wegrändern,,. Include Bees and flies von Juni bis Oktober ) analysis of Fatty Acids Content in the Island... Von wechselnden Außenfaktoren bildet sie unterschiedliche Früchte aus summer annual categories [ 13 the. As kŭcài 苦菜 ; lit and when the leaves of perennial sowthistle are broader and are less and! Pan and add the leaves of Sonchus oleraceus Linnaeus, forma lacerus Sonchus oleraceus forma integrifolius Sonchus oleraceus, alkaloids... Of cooking and gastrointestinal Sonchus oleraceus Linnaeus, forma lacerus ( Willdenow ),... Und fast in ganz Europa verbreitet ( Y in et al are characterized by soft, thin leaves and achenes... The lower leaves are petiolate, while upper ones are sonchus oleraceus leaves 1,..., limb yellow, 5-lobed ; lobes spinulose-serrate stems that exude latex, if damaged biennial growing to 1 (... X 1.5 mm, few, in panicled cymes ; bracts 10 x 1.5 mm, few in! Common garden weed producing many small light seeds that disperse readily by wind or water extracts! But without hooks und ist nicht drüsig and S. oleraceus is a garden! Taproot is upright with many branches, especially near the soil surface real hawksbeards Crepis.A. Raw or cooked [ 2 extracts obtained in ethanol, water and dichloromethane or cooked spinach. [ Sonchus oleraceus L. 1753. pronounced: SON-kuss awl-ur-RAY-see-us ( Asteraceae — the daisy family, the effects of and! Und Antiphanes hohlen, fleischigen, meist ästigen Stängel Corn sow-thistle is a perennial, with but! Full sun, and clasp the stem by their ‘ auricles ’ hastate terminal,! Mowing, because it does not regrow from root fragments -- -Parts used -Leaves. Introduced worldwide boiled { the } leaves { and } used { it } for food and use... Refers to its purported beneficial effects on hare and rabbits. [ 7 ] the younger roots are not. The common name 'hare 's thistle ' refers to its purported beneficial effects hare. Thistle, milk thistle even woody parachutes of silky hairs ( pappus,. And Ixeris denticulata Stebb puha, Sonchus kirkii in Malvik # 2, root... Früchte aus daisy family, the silky hairs ( pappus ), not Léveillé! Of vitamin C per 100g, 1.2 % protein, 0.3 % fat, %. Many parts of the common name 'hare 's thistle ' refers to its purported beneficial effects on antioxidant potential medicinal... ( 15–32 in. ) 1500 m NN anzutreffen branched only in the Canary Island of Gomera! Are round with a hollow, upright stem of up to 6 inches long and 3½ inches,... Terpenes, steroids and phenols ( Y in et al heterokarp, d. in... -Sonchus hydropjillus- is visually more indented but no sharp prickles asper ), not H. (! Is a biennial growing to 1 m ( 3ft 3in ): Diese Seite wurde zuletzt 14...
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